Your Car's Electrical System: Learn How It Functions

| Sunday, March 11, 2012
By Johnny Ferrer


Many people who drive their automobile are unaware of what causes your car to start up. The car no longer has a jumble of wires but a highly sophisticated electrical system. The car needs electricity and it is provided by these small wires, which are only a part of a large system. All cars today have some sort of this very complex and technologically advanced system. It provides a wide range of components, such as the fuse panel, a generator or alternator, a voltage regulator, a starter, a solenoid plus a battery.

The component that powers whatever else . in this particular system is the battery. Every one of the electrical necessities are delivered by the battery, which has 120 volts of power. The alternator or generator constantly charges the battery. It is plugged into the engine from a belt, which causes the battery to become regenerated to keep the car running. The electricity being saved in the battery is directed to the starter, where it is used to start the engine. Since the battery stores all of the power generated by the system, it is considered the soul of the electrical system of the automobile. This kind of generated electricity is needed as a way for a car to move.

If the engine may not be fully switched on yet, the power for the clock, stereo and other electrical components comes from the car's battery. The battery alone is composed of six cells that are separated into positive and negative plates by way of insulators. An electrolyte ingredient comprised of water and sulfuric acid protects the cells. The alternator additionally produces electricity that is utilized to run the ignition and engine controls. The vehicle engine helps the alternator create electricity through a belt drive and converts electricity from AC to DC. The starter uses by far the most power which is an essential aspect of any car.

The vehicle starts up when the flywheel turns the crankshaft which then starts the combustion process. Compression starts up within the cylinders when the combustion begins. All of this power requires the battery to be transferred but it's controlled by the ignition and managed by the solenoid. Once the starter motor key is started up, the vehicle starts up. All of the electrical instruments in the car are linked to the last piece of the electrical system, the fuse panel. The fuses are important as they protect the car from severe damage like overloads, short circuits and fire.

When you have got a general idea of just how the electrical system in your car works, you also have a good idea of how your car works in general. From this know-how, you will be able to determine what may potentially be wrong with your car. Utilizing this as a place to start, you should try to find out more about how your car works.




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